English Common Name Botanical Name Family Part Used Photo Cardamom (Small) Elettaria cardamomum Maton Zingiberaceae Fruit Seed Cardamom (Large) Amomum subulatum Zingiberaceae Fruit Seed Pepper Piper nigrum Piperaceae Fruit Seed Chilli, Bird Eye Capsicum frutescens Solanaceae Fruit Seed Capsicum Capsicum annum Solanaceae Fruit Seed None Chilli Capsicum annum Solanaceae Fruit Seed None Paprika Capsicum annum Solanaceae Fruit Seed None Ginger Zingiber officinale Zingiberaceae Rhizome Turmeric Curcuma longa Zingiberaceae Rhizome Coriander Coriandrum sativum Apiaceae Leaf & Seed Cumin Cuminum cyminum Apiaceae Fruit Fennel Foeniculum vulgare Apiaceae Fruit